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| Mayfield Park, Bristol ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Mayfield Park, Bristol
Mayfield Park is a residential area in East Bristol, with a large adjoining park known as the Ridgeway Rd Playing Fields.〔(Bristol City Council: Dogs On Leads Order. ) Retrieved on 2008-06-26.〕
The area is located on the outskirts of the outer urban area of Fishponds and consists mainly of three roads: Mayfield Park, Mayfield Park North and Mayfield Park South. It is also near the main road of Berkeley Road and the outer urban area with the name of Speedwell, and adjacent to Chester Park. The area consists mainly of families with children and elderly people, and has a population of 1,630 (est).〔(Bristol City Council: 2006 Population Estimates by Lower Layer Super Output Area. ) Retrieved on 2008-06-26.〕
==History of the area==
Originally part of the Royal Forest of Kingswood, the area around Mayfield Park started to be cleared for agriculture from the 13th century. By 1839, the area was part of the Parish of Stapleton and was known as the 'Crooked Lane Inclosures' where the park is today and the 'Reeves Ground' where the houses were later built.〔(Fishponds Local History Society: The Parish of Stapleton, 1839. ) Retrieved on 2008-06-22.〕 In the 1880s, the Provincial Land Company let land in allotments for building purposes, and a large number of semi-detached villas and other houses were built and the area became known as Mayfield Park.〔(Fishponds Local History Society: A Description of Fishponds in 1891. ) Retrieved on 2008-06-22.〕
Until the Hillfields Housing estate was built in the 1920s, Mayfield Park encompased an area which extended across Lodge Causeway to the north-east. In 1934 a Roman coin dating from the time of Vespasian, Roman Emperor between 69-79 AD, was found in a neighbours garden in Mayfield Park South,〔(B&AFHS Parishes: Stapleton. ) Retrieved on 2008-06-22.〕 but no other Roman evidence has been found.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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